Low Blood Pressuremine Was 11955 Again 10558
Thrombocytopenia is the medical term for low blood platelets. Platelets are a type of jail cell in your bloodstream that help course claret clots. When you get a cut or injury to a blood vessel, blood clots form to plug the hole and cease the bleeding. If y'all have low platelets, y'all may not be able to form clots properly. That can put you at gamble for severe bleeding.
Normal platelet counts for adults are betwixt 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (uL) of claret. Thrombocytopenia is a platelet count below 150,000. This condition can be more or less severe. The fewer platelets you have, the more than serious your symptoms may be. Most people have a steady platelet count over time, and then large changes in your platelet count can too exist cause for business organization.
If you've been diagnosed with thrombocytopenia or you have a depression platelet count on your blood tests, work with your doc to make a treatment plan. The proficient news is that in that location are effective treatments that tin can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Platelets are an important part of the blood clotting process in your trunk. When platelet counts are too low, you have an increased gamble of bleeding. Symptoms of thrombocytopenia include:
- Haemorrhage from your gums afterwards brushing your teeth
- Nosebleeds that are difficult to cease
- Piece of cake bleeding or bruising
- Blood in your stool (poop)
- Small red spots on your skin (called petechiae)
If yous accept bleeding that won't stop, get emergency medical help right away.
The take a chance for astringent bleeding depends on how low your platelet count is. If y'all have mild thrombocytopenia, your risk for life-threatening bleeding is not loftier. Withal, if you have a moderately low platelet count (less than 75,000/uL), you may be at take chances of serious haemorrhage from traumatic injuries such as car accidents. At this level, information technology may besides exist unsafe to accept surgery.
If your platelet count is severely low (less than 30,000/uL), you may be at risk for severe spontaneous bleeding (bleeding that happens for no apparent reason). Trauma, surgery or other blood disorders tin can besides enhance your risk for astringent bleeding. Work with your dr. to sympathize what your platelet count means for you lot.
What Causes Thrombocytopenia?
The lifespan of platelets is seven to 10 days, so your body is constantly making, using and destroying platelets. Thrombocytopenia tin can happen due to three dissimilar problems in this process — if your body doesn't make plenty new platelets, destroys more platelets than normal, or traps as well many platelets in your spleen instead of releasing them into your blood.
Decreased Platelet Production
I type of thrombocytopenia happens when your body doesn't make enough new platelets. Your torso makes platelets in your bone marrow. So mutual causes of decreased platelet production include bone marrow cancer and issues with your bone marrow from chemotherapy. Other causes include:
- Infections, such equally hepatitis C, HIV, mumps and rubella
- Chronic heavy drinking
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Folate deficiency
Increased Platelet Destruction
Some other type of thrombocytopenia happens when your trunk destroys too many platelets. This blazon is sometimes caused by problems with the allowed system, like autoimmune disorders or allowed reactions to blood transfusions. I specific type is chosen allowed thrombocytopenia (ITP). This happens when your immune system attacks your platelets.
Other causes include:
- Infections
- Side furnishings of certain medicines, like certain blood thinners and antibiotics
- Side furnishings of a mechanical eye valve
- Sepsis (a severe complication from an infection)
- Preeclampsia (a pregnancy complication)
Increased Platelet Sequestration
The tertiary type of thrombocytopenia happens when your torso sequesters (traps) too many platelets inside the spleen. It's normal for your body to capture and concord some platelets in the spleen. But if in that location'south increased platelet sequestration, that means too many platelets are trapped in the spleen instead of floating effectually in the bloodstream.
Causes of this type include:
- Chronic heavy drinking
- Liver disease
- Enlarged spleen
- Pregnancy
It can also be caused by excessive bleeding, blood clots or loftier blood pressure in the lung or too much intravenous fluid.
Am I at Risk for Thrombocytopenia?
You may be at college risk for thrombocytopenia if yous:
- Accept a family history of thrombocytopenia
- Accept had cancer, liver illness or an autoimmune disease
- Accept certain medicines, similar heparin or sure antibiotics
- Are significant, especially if you accept preeclampsia during pregnancy
- Drink heavily over a long menstruation of time
Other risk factors include recent heart valve replacement, recent blood transfusion and certain infections. If you accept a low platelet count or unexplained haemorrhage, your doctor will ask to well-nigh these risk factors to help diagnose thrombocytopenia.
How Practise Doctors Diagnose Thrombocytopenia?
To find out if you lot have thrombocytopenia, your doctor will practice a blood test called a complete blood count. This test checks the levels of all the different types of cells in your blood, including platelets. If your platelet count is beneath 150,000/uL, you have thrombocytopenia. But your doctor may do boosted tests or inquire yous some questions to find out what type of thrombocytopenia you have and what'due south causing information technology.
If you become an annual physical, your physician may diagnose thrombocytopenia based on routine blood work. In this instance, your doctor volition do a complete medical history and physical exam to check for underlying health atmospheric condition that can lead to thrombocytopenia. You may as well take blood tests as function of your medical care when yous're sick or injured — and doctors may observe out you have thrombocytopenia that way.
What Are the Treatments for Thrombocytopenia?
Your handling will depend on the cause of your thrombocytopenia. For example:
- If your body isn't making enough new platelets, yous may need blood or platelet transfusions.
- If your thrombocytopenia is a side effect of a medicine or transfusion, you may need to finish taking that medicine or transfusion.
- If you lot have an autoimmune disorder or an infection, your doctor may prescribe medicine to care for that condition.
- If you lot have cancer, you may demand chemotherapy or radiations treatments.
- If your trunk is trapping likewise many platelets in the spleen, y'all may need surgery to remove your spleen.
- If heavy drinking or another behavior is causing your thrombocytopenia, your doctor can help y'all make a plan to cease drinking or make other lifestyle changes.
Overall, there are as many treatment options as there are causes of thrombocytopenia. So it'south important to work with your doctor to figure out the cause and make a handling program that'south right for you.
Your Side by side Steps to Stay Healthy If You Have Thrombocytopenia
If you have thrombocytopenia, you lot can take steps at home to stay healthy. The most important step is to keep up with your physician appointments and claret work. Ask your doctor how frequently you need blood tests and make sure to get to all your follow-up appointments.
If you accept thrombocytopenia from an enlarged spleen, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes to avert injuries. This is considering injuries tin cause an enlarged spleen to rupture. You may need to switch from contact sports to non-contact sports.
If you potable heavily or you have liver affliction, you'll need to stop drinking. Alcohol use disorder is a mutual problem, and there are resources available to help you. Talk with your doc about ways to cut back on drinking.
Depending on the crusade of your thrombocytopenia, at that place may be other steps y'all can take, like avoiding certain over-the-counter medicines. Remember, the most important stride is to piece of work with your doctor to find the cause and go the handling you need.
Resource Links:
- "Thrombocytopenia" via Goldman-Cecil Medicine
- "Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)" via Mayo Clinic
- "Thrombocytopenia" via MedlinePlus
- "Thrombocytopenia" via National Center, Lung, and Blood Establish.
- "The Birth and Death of Platelets in Wellness and Affliction" via Physiology
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health-conditions/thrombocytopenia-low-platelets-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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